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Customs Licences
Obtaining licenses for customs compliance.
Introduction
An import license is necessary when importing 'controlled goods'. Controlled goods refer to products governed by specific government departments or agencies, beyond national customs authority. This includes items like weapons and military equipment, which clearly require an import license prior to arrival. However, less obvious items such as certain foodstuffs, tableware, toy guns, chocolate coins, and plants are also frequently restricted.
What do you need to know about
Import License Management
Difference Between Import Licence and Import Permit
Unlike a cargo clearance permit, which is issued by customs when an individual import shipment is declared, an import license typically covers a specified period, often ranging from a month to a year. This license allows for the importation of a predetermined quantity of controlled goods.
In most cases, both an import license and a cargo clearance permit are necessary. As an importer, you must apply for the import license beforehand. Once granted, you can proceed with arranging the transportation of goods into your destination country. Upon arrival, your customs broker will declare the goods to customs, referencing the obtained import license, and the cargo clearance permit will then be approved.
Sample List of Controlled Goods
Here are examples of goods that may be regulated for import in your country:
Animals, birds, and their by-products
Endangered species of wildlife and their by-products
Meat and meat products
Fish and seafood products
Fruits and vegetables
Arms and explosives
Bullet-proof clothing
Toy guns, pistols, and revolvers
Weapons, spears, and swords
Films, videos, and video games
Publications and audio recordings
Pharmaceuticals
Medicines
Poisons
Telecommunication and radio communication equipment
Each type of goods is overseen by specific government departments or agencies. For instance, food products are typically regulated by a national food standards board, which issues import licenses for various food items. The importation of arms and explosives may be regulated by divisions within the national police force or the ministry of defense, depending on the country.
